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Group Work
Industrial Ecologies through Bio-integrated Design
INSTRUCTOR
Jingyuan Meng, Marcos Cruz
Team Member
Bum Suk Ko, Zifan Zeng, Ji Qi, Mengqiu Jiang,
Shuoyong Yang, Shilong Liu, Jiayun Hu, Yiwei Wang,
Tieyan Cheng, Kaiyu Au, Hung Lu Wu, Yi Hsuan Shih,
Wenyin Tan, Yu‘an Zhou, Polly Heng
The construction industry today largely relies on standardized materials and centralized supply chains, making it difficult to integrate local industrial byproducts into architectural processes. This limits both sustainability and innovation in material use. This project proposes a bio-coupled material workflow that transforms cab mud—a calcium-rich waste from sugar refining―into an extrudable construction material. The process begins with material testing and prototyping, combining cab mud with lignosulfonate to create a natural binding network through ionic interactions. This avoids high-energy purification while improving water resistance and structural cohesion. The calibrated mixtures are then applied through an extrusion-based fabrication system, using toolpath testing and print parameter tuning (e.g., nozzle size, pressure, layer height) to adapt the material‘s behavior to 3D building. The project ends with a spatial prototype that demonstrates how localized waste can be reimagined as architectural matter—both structurally and symbolically—through low-energy, digitally informed methods









